茄子株高性状鉴定与遗传分析

以长茄高代自交系125 和126 构建的茄子6 个不同世代的遗传群体〔P₁、P₂、F₁、F₂、 B₁（125×F₁）、B₂（126×F₁）〕 为试材，利用主基因+ 多基因混合数量性状遗传模型对茄子的株高性状进行多世代遗传联合分析。结果表明：供试亲本株高 性状差异显著，分离世代株高性状数值均呈单峰的偏正态分布，属于数量性状遗传。多世代遗传联合分析结果显示茄子株高 性状的最适遗传模型为C-0 模型，不存在主基因遗传效应，表现为多基因控制的加性- 显性- 上位性遗传模式。采用二阶 遗传参数进一步分析株高的多基因遗传效应，结果显示，茄子分离世代F₂、B₂ 的多基因遗传率分别为49.24%、22.77%，茄 子株高以多基因遗传为主。     

钼和钴引发对含盐条件下紫云英和苜蓿萌发特性的影响

对紫云英和苜蓿种子进行钼、钴溶液引发试验,结果表明,在含盐条件下,随着钴和钼浓度的增加,整体发芽率先增后降、MGT先降后升、GI先升后降。因此,在钼、钴的引发下,紫云英和苜蓿种子的最终发芽率、发芽速度和发芽整齐度均有所提高。     

Construction and Partial Biological Characteristics Analysis of Listeriolysin S llsB Gene Deletion Strain

In order to analyze the effect of listeriolysin S (LLS) llsB gene deletion on the biological characteristics of Listeria monocytogenes (LM),this study used homologous recombination to construct the llsB gene deletion strain LM90-ΔllsB,and the biological characteristics of growth characteristics,median lethal dose (LD₅₀) and organ-borne bacteria were studied in healthy Kunming male mice at 8 weeks old and weighing 40 g±5 g.The llsB gene deletion strain was successfully constructed,and the deletion strain had good genetic stability through continuous passage to 20 generations in vitro.Based on its growth curve examination,we found that the growth rate of the mutant strain was slightly higher than that of the parent strain.The results of mice infection test showed that the LD₅₀ of the parent strain and the deletion strain were 10^6.17 and 10^6.50 CFU,respectively.Compared with the parent strain,the amount of bacteria load of the deletion strain in the liver and spleen of the mice was extremely significantly decreased (P<0.01),the results showed that the infection ability of the mutant strain on mice was obviously weakened.No Listeria monocytogenes was detected in the brain.The results suggested that llsB gene might have direct or indirect regulatory effect on some biological characteristics of LM90,and it would provide a theoretical basis for further understanding of the pathogenic mechanism of LLS,prevention and control of listeriosis.     

高油大豆垦豆39的特征特性及高产栽培技术

阐述了垦豆39在引进试验、示范和推广中的产量表现,总结了其特征特性,并从种子处理、选茬整地、播种、测土配方施肥、中耕、病虫草害防治、适时收获等方面介绍了高产栽培技术,以期为生产实践提供参考。     

杨直角叶蜂不同虫态的显微观察

研究采用野外观察和室内饲养相结合的方法,对杨直角叶蜂[Stauronematus compressicornis(Fabricius)]的生物学特性进行了研究,并利用解剖镜对杨直角叶蜂的不同虫态进行了显微观察。杨直角叶蜂在廊坊1a发生8代,卵期4d,幼虫孵化后取食为害,幼虫期10d左右,蛹期较长为15d,成虫寿命达3d。     

优质丰产水稻品种南优占的特征特性及配套栽培技术

为加快惠州市优质稻新品种的快速推广,提高稻米品质和确保粮食安全,惠州市农业农村综合服务中心近年来引进优质丰产水稻新品种南优占进行试验、示范。根据2018年晚造试验的情况,分析了该品种的特征特性,总结其配套栽培技术,主要包括合理施肥、科学管水、综合防治病虫害等方面内容,以期为该品种在全市的推广应用提供技术参考。     

植物内生菌研究进展

总结了植物内生菌的来源,简述了植物内生菌的种类以及植物内生菌的分布规律,归纳了植物内生菌与植物之间的相互作用,并对未来的研究趋势进行了展望。     

鱼腥草的特征特性及栽培技术

鱼腥草可作蔬菜,也可全株入药,价值较高。本文介绍了鱼腥草的特征特性,并从整地定植、日常管理、采收和销售等方面总结其栽培技术,以期为鱼腥草种植者提供参考。